{"id":5086,"date":"2019-10-29T11:56:18","date_gmt":"2019-10-29T11:56:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sics.it\/?p=5086"},"modified":"2022-11-14T12:13:28","modified_gmt":"2022-11-14T11:13:28","slug":"glossario","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sics.it\/en\/glossario\/","title":{"rendered":"DATA COLLECTION GLOSSARY"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5089\" src=\"https:\/\/test.sics.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Statistiche-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"415\" height=\"173\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sics.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Statistiche-1.png 696w, https:\/\/www.sics.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Statistiche-1-300x125.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sics.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Statistiche-1-600x250.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 415px) 100vw, 415px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Glossario dei termini per la raccolta dati SICS<\/p>\n<h2>OFFENSIVE INDEX<\/h2>\n<p>It is an index that measures the ability shown by each team to create situations potentially dangerous for the opponent during the game and thus quantifies the offensive dangerousness of a team. Born from an idea of Maurizio Viscidi, coordinator of the Italian national youth teams, with the collaboration of Antonio Gagliardi and Marco Scarpa (technical managers of Italy\u2019s National Team) and developed by SICS, the Offensive Index is calculated as a weighted sum of the offensive actions created by the team during the game. Goal Opportunities, Promising Actions, Shots, Corners, Crosses, Key Passes can give an objective evaluation of the attacking work of a team, whose incomplete analysis is often limited to the merepresenceor otherwise of the goal. \n While in football the goal can spring from chance situations but become decisive for victory, in other team sports (for example in basketball) the number of shots not necessarily determines who is the strongest, but certainly which team has played a better game. The evaluation of all those situations (starting with goal-scoring opportunities) which bring a team closer to the score, certainly provides a more complete and reliable information of the game performance than the simple scoreboard.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2>OFFENSIVE \/ DEFENSIVE E ACTION<\/h2>\n<p>Counterattack:<br \/>\nQuick game overturning, with swift transition from defensive to offensive phase.<\/p>\n<p>Goal Chance:<br \/>\nOffensive situation in which the player (forward) finds himself able to kick (or to head) from a central position within the penalty area, with no opponent<br \/>\n(defender) before him. In this situation, the chance of scoring a goal is tactically high and depends solely on the execution of the shot (technical factor). Set play situations are included. Therefore, the conditions that define a goal-scoring opportunity are:<br \/>\n- Player within the penalty area (facing the space in goal).<br \/>\n- In 1 vs 1 situation with the opposing goalkeeper.<br \/>\n- No opposing player (defender) to oppose\/obstruct him directly at the moment of conclusion.<\/p>\n<p>Promising action:<br \/>\nA promising action can be defined as any goal opportunity (man in front of goalkeeper) fallen through at the time of the assist,<br \/>\ndue to inaccuracy of the passage or as a result of a decisive defensive action. Promising actions are also situations in which the attacker kicks from a close central position (up to 20 meters) with only one defender<br \/>\nbetween himself and the goalkeeper. \nUltimately, we could define it as an action that could become a goal-scoring opportunity but ends just a step before, or is hampered by a defender who prevents one-on-one with the opposing goalkeeper.<\/p>\n<p>Pressing:<br \/>\nCollective and medium-high pressing situation in which the action of the opposing team is sensibly slowed down at the start or ends with ball recovery.<\/p>\n<h2>KEY PASS<\/h2>\n<p>The key pass is a ball pass which makes a significant contribution to the development of the attacking action.<br \/>\nKey passes are those verticalizations that reach and unmark a teammate by going beyond at least one opposing line of defense. Key passes are also those particular game changes that reach a teammate unmarked in the 'attacking third', which has enough time and space to make a dangerous play (game changes with lined up defense are not considered).\nKey passes by players and by goalkeepers are both tagged.The 'Key Pass' term and its definition have been conceived by Antonio Gagliardi, manager of the FIGC Match Analysis Area and Match Analyst of Italy's National Team (Nazionale A).<\/p>\n<p>Assist:<br \/>\nIt is a pass (even if deflected) before a shot. The assist is winning if it leads to the goal. An assist is considered successful even if a first shot is hit back and a second immediate shot by the same player leads to the goal.<br \/>\nanche nel caso in cui un primo tiro venga ribattuto e un secondo tiro immediato da parte dello stesso giocatore porti alla<br \/>\nrete.<\/p>\n<p>Third Pass:<br \/>\nIt is a key pass before the assist. The third pass is winning if it leads to the goal.<br \/>\nNOTE: while all assists or third passes are key passes, not all key passes are assists or third passes.<\/p>\n<p>Give-and-go: exchange between two players (to and back) which 'involves' at least one opposing player.<\/p>\n<h2>GOAL CONTRIBUTION<\/h2>\n<p>Specific situations where a player contributes significantly to a goal of his own team even without making a successful assist or a third pass.<br \/>\nThe situations which determine an obtained goal are as follows:<br \/>\nDummy-Assist:<br \/>\nDummy that overcomes one or more defenders by unmarking the teammate who scores the goal.<br \/>\nShot blocked:<br \/>\nShot blocked by the goalkeeper or a defender (near the goal-area) and immediately kicked back in the net by a teammate.<br \/>\ncompagno.<br \/>\nPersonal Action:<br \/>\nA player, by way of a manifest individual action, creates a dangerous situation to the opposing team (without turning into an assist)<br \/>\nwhich is then exploited by a teammate who scores the goal.<br \/>\nOwn Goal:<br \/>\nA player causes the opponents\u2019 own goal through a shot, a key pass, a cross or a personal action.<br \/>\nPenalty kick:<br \/>\nA player obtains a penalty kick which is then scored by a teammate.<\/p>\n<h2>SHOT<\/h2>\n<p>Conclusion made towards the goal. The rejected conclusions are excluded as long as they are not pushed clear on the goal-line or in its immediate vicinity.<br \/>\n.<\/p>\n<h2>DRIBBLING<\/h2>\n<p>1vs1 situation, in which a player in possession of the ball tries to overtake a direct opponent.<br \/>\nThe dribbling is positive if the opponent is outmatched while maintaining the ball possession; if one fails to overtake the defender or loses ball possession, the dribbling is negative.<br \/>\nEach dribbling is also a duel.<\/p>\n<h2>DECISIVE ACTION<\/h2>\n<p>Decisive action is an action carried out in the defensive phase related to a goal-scoring opportunity or a promising action.<br \/>\nThe decisive play is positive if the defender prevents the completion of the goal or a promising action with a save, a clearance, a tackle.<br \/>\nThe decisive play is negative if the defender causes a goal-scoring opportunity or a promising action with a back pass, a lost ball, a striking error.<br \/>\n.<\/p>\n<h2>DUEL<\/h2>\n<p>1 vs 1 situation with aerialor ground tackle. A duel is won when a player in tackle gains or maintains ball possession.<br \/>\nAll dribbles and fouls are also considered duels.<\/p>\n<h2>RECOVER BALL<\/h2>\n<p>Any ball recovered which involves a definitive change of possession.<br \/>\nThe possession is considered definitive if the retrieving player retains full control or makes at least one pass that reaches a teammate.<\/p>\n<h2>BALL LOST<\/h2>\n<p>Any ball lost that involves a definitive change of possession.<br \/>\nThe possession is considered final if the retrieving player retains full control or makes at least one pass that reaches a teammate.<\/p>\n<h2>SIDE BALLS<\/h2>\n<p>Cross: a pass made from the side area in the last 30 meters towards the penalty area. It will be positive if it reaches a teammate, negative otherwise. A cross can be an assist or a third pass.<\/p>\n<p>Cross-behind: a side ball (starting either inside or outside the area) that passes or gets behind the defensive line, between the defense and the goal-mouth (excluding the opponent obstructing the player who performs the crossbar). It will be positive if it reaches a teammate, negative otherwise. A crossbar can be an assist or a third pass. It is always a forward ball.<\/p>\n<p>Cut Back: a side ball which starts from the post at the side edge of the penalty area and is back-passed to a hypothetical teammate tagging along. It will be positive if it reaches a teammate, otherwise it will be negative. A cut back can be an assist or a thirdpass.<\/p>\n<h2>GOALKEEPER PLAY<\/h2>\n<p>Passes:<br \/>\nAll short and low passes (positive and negative) made by the goalkeeper.<br \/>\nA pass is considered positive if it reaches a teammate, negative otherwise.<\/p>\n<p>Long Balls:<br \/>\nall long and high ball passes (positive and negative) made by the goalkeeper.<br \/>\nIt is considered positive if it reaches a teammate, otherwise it is negative.<\/p>\n<h2>Throw<\/h2>\n<p>Start of action carried out by the goalkeeper with hand or foot.<\/p>\n<h2>GK CLAIM<\/h2>\n<p>Action made by the goalkeeper, who leaves the goal posts and moves forward inside the penalty area or, less frequently, out of the said area;<br \/>\nit can be low, to stop a striker or to catch the ball before of the approaching of an opponent,<br \/>\nor high, to intercept a cross or a throw.<\/p>\n<h2>SAVE<\/h2>\n<p>Action of the goalkeeper to block a shot towards the goal<\/p>\n<h2>OFFSIDE<\/h2>\n<p>Player caught in an irregular position as, on a pass forward, there aren\u2019t at least two opponents between him and the goal line.<br \/>\ne la porta.<\/p>\n<h2>FOUL<\/h2>\n<p>The foul is a rule violation liable to a free kick; it is committed by a player against an opponent on the field of play and while the ball is in play.<br \/>\nExcluding handballs and play-acting, the foul always involves two players from opposing teams and generates a duel.<br \/>\n.<\/p>\n<h2>BALL POSSESSION (%)<\/h2>\n<p>Ratio of total time of ball possession by a team\u2019s players to the actual total time of the game.<br \/>\n.<\/p>\n<h2>COMPLETION PERCENTAGE (%)<\/h2>\n<p>Percentage that indicates the amount of goals scored compared to the total number of shots (on and off target).<br \/>\n4 di 4<br \/>\n[:]<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Glossario dei termini per la raccolta dati SICS INDICE DI PERICOLOSITA&#8217; \u00c8 un indice che misura la capacit\u00e0 dimostrata da ciascuna squadra di creare situazioni potenzialmente pericolose per l\u2019avversario durante la partita e quantifica quindi la pericolosit\u00e0 offensiva di una squadra. Nato da un\u2019idea di Maurizio Viscidi, coordinatore delle nazionali italiane giovanili, con la [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40],"tags":[112,86,89,113],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Glossario Raccolta Dati - Sics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Il glossario utilizzato da SICS per la raccolta dei dati statistici\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sics.it\/en\/glossario\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Glossario Raccolta Dati - Sics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Il glossario utilizzato da SICS per la raccolta dei dati statistici\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sics.it\/en\/glossario\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Sics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-29T11:56:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-11-14T11:13:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/test.sics.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Statistiche-1.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"sics\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"sics\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sics.it\/glossario\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sics.it\/glossario\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"sics\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sics.it\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/c00d6b8383122c364a3a954b66e483a8\"},\"headline\":\"Glossario Raccolta Dati\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-10-29T11:56:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-11-14T11:13:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sics.it\/glossario\/\"},\"wordCount\":1460,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sics.it\/en\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"big data\",\"indice di pericolosit\u00e0\",\"passaggio chiave\",\"statistiche\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Sics Sport News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sics.it\/glossario\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.sics.it\/glossario\/\",\"name\":\"Glossario Raccolta Dati - 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